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[Public lecture] Venezuela: Voices from the ground

Tue 10 Feb 2026, 17:00

Fee:

Free

Venue:

Asser Institute

The 3 January 2026 US military operation to capture Nicolás Maduro has ended his time in power, but raises significant questions about whether the human rights abuses occurring in Venezuela will continue and how those responsible can be held to account. We invite you to a public lecture to examine the documented human rights violations and the complex uncertainties created by recent developments. 

Venezuela faces one of the most severe human rights crises in the world. Following the disputed 2024 presidential election, repression escalated dramatically. International observers have documented extrajudicial killings, widespread torture, and nearly 2,000 arbitrary detentions. The UN Fact-Finding Mission has confirmed these violations constitute crimes against humanity.

This month, the US military mission (codenamed ‘Operation Absolute Resolve’) has fundamentally altered the political and legal landscape. While some are happy to see Maduro gone, others believe that by bypassing the UN Charter rules on the use of force, the operation has transgressed principles of sovereignty, accountability, and the rule of law. UN Secretary-General António Guterres described it as a ‘dangerous precedent’.

Meanwhile, the UN Fact-Finding Mission warns that Maduro’s high-profile capture must not eclipse in the broader pursuit of justice. Accountability for years of documented crimes against humanity must extend beyond the former president to include the entire network of officials who commanded security forces and perpetrated these systematic abuses.

We will discuss: 

  • The reality of systematic repression: Our keynote speaker, Victoria Capriles, will address the resilience of civil society groups who continue to document abuses under threat, and the gender dimensions of the crisis. 

  • The legal implications: The panel of experts; Tomás Alberto Chang Pico, Geraldine Chacón Villarroel and Yvonne Donders; will explain the ongoing human rights crisis, how capturing Maduro affects the pursuit of justice, the tensions between achieving accountability and respecting international legal norms, and what these developments mean for victims and civil society advocates. 

 

 This event centres Venezuelan voices and lived experiences, seeking to amplify those who have borne witness throughout this crisis. It offers an opportunity for meaningful dialogue about pathways forward that priorities accountabilities for all perpetrators whilst upholding the international legal framework essential to global order. 

This public lecture is co-organised by the Netherlands Network for Human Rights Research (NNHRR) and the University of Amsterdam.

About the speakers

Victoria Capriles is a visiting research fellow at the Asser Institute. She is conducting research at the Asser Institute through the Shelter City programme run by Justice and Peace Netherlands. Victoria has recently had an interview with NOS about the current situation in Venezuela. The conversations appeared across print media, radio, and television.

 

Geraldine Chacón Villarroel is a Venezuelan attorney and public policy consultant. As a former Amnesty International-designated prisoner of conscience, she has worked as a human rights consultant for organisations such as the World Organization Against Torture. She has engaged with the United Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the International Criminal Court in the case of Venezuela I as part of international justice efforts to address the Venezuelan situation. Geraldine currently resides in the UK, where she collaborates with interfaith practitioners, members of Parliament, government officials, and civil society to promote international human rights.

Tomás Alberto Chang Pico is a Venezuelan-born lawyer specialising in international law, development, and political economy. Tomás has over 15 years’ NGO and philanthropy experience. He has lived and worked across Costa Rica, the United States, Spain, and the Netherlands. His work encompasses public health, inclusion of marginalised communities, gender equality, journalism and freedom of expression, all rooted in a human rights approach, with strengths in facilitation, capacity development, strategic planning, and advocacy, including strategic public interest litigation. Since 202,1 he has chaired the International Drug Policy Consortium and, as of December 2025, serves as Treasurer of Article 19 Europe; he consults with Dimes Consultancy, advises NCOD, and teaches at the University of Amsterdam. His education includes a law degree and a B.A. in Liberal Arts from Universidad Metropolitana (UNIMET), an M.A. in International Law and Settlement of Disputes from the UN-mandated University for Peace (UPEACE), and an Erasmus Mundus M.A. in Public Policy and International Development from the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) and the Institut Barcelona d’Estudis Internacionals (IBEI). 

 

Yvonne Donders is a professor of international human rights and cultural diversity at the Department of International and European Public Law. She is the (interim) director of the Amsterdam Graduate School at the faculty of law of the University of Amsterdam. She is also an elected member of the UN Human Rights Committee. 

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